Unlikely Bedfellows: Right-wing U.S. groups oppose deep integration – for the wrong reasons
by Ariel Troster
At first glance, their analysis
seems perfectly reasonable:
“Government bureaucrats
and business leaders are “harmonizing
and integrating”
our laws with Mexico and
Canada on a broad range of issues such
as e-commerce, transportation, environment,
health, agriculture, financial
services and national security, just to
mention a few.” The statement is taken
from a new website about the Security
and Prosperity Partnership of North
America (SPP).
If you scroll down the page, you find
out that the website is sponsored by the
Minutemen, a U.S. group that mobilizes
civilians (sometimes armed) to
patrol the U.S. border. While the organization
claims not to be a racist vigilante
group, its supporters consistently
refer to migrant workers as “illegal
aliens,” and have expressed a desire to
“lock down the border.”
In the U.S., several groups are fighting
to have the SPP overturned – but for
entirely the wrong reasons. They’ve even
helped convince a committee of the
U.S. House of Representatives to pass a
motion calling on the U.S. to withdraw
from the partnership. But their concerns
aren’t with protecting the environment
or ensuring better health and safety
standards or even protecting citizens
from wrongful arrest under the kind of
U.S. security measures that led Maher Arar to be incarcerated and tortured in
Syria. They’re about stopping Mexican
immigrants and Canadian “socialism”
from encroaching on their territory.
Innocuous yet dangerous
Other right-wing opponents of the
SPP seem a little less extreme, but their
ideas are no less dangerous. A group
called Judicial Watch in the U.S. has
been using freedom of information
requests to access U.S. Department
of Commerce documents relating to
the SPP. These documents have been
very helpful to us at the Council of
Canadians, as they have given us a
window into the secret proceedings
of the SPP and the North American
Competitiveness Council.
But like the Minutemen, the points
made by Judicial Watch are not ours.
The organization is rabidly anti-choice
and anti-gay. They seem to have a particular
obsession with Hillary Clinton,
painting her as a radical Communist
sympathizer.
Though Judicial Watch’s tone is a little
more measured than the Minutemen,
the majority of the organization’s litigation
has focused on limiting or stopping
immigration. Judicial Watch is now in
court against the Los Angeles Police
Department over a policy that prevents
police officers from demanding to know
an individual’s immigration status when
arresting them for unrelated offences.
Now, it would be one thing if these
organizations existed in isolation. But
they are starting to creep into Canada,
and are actively seeking partnerships
with organizations like the Council of
Canadians. In December, an organization
called Let Freedom Ring America
contacted the Council, asking us to join
them in their campaign to “close and
secure our borders.”
While we might share certain concerns
with some of these right-wing groups,
such as a lack of government accountability
and transparency, our argument
against continental integration stands in
marked contrast to their views.
Take immigration, for example. At the
Council, we are concerned that a harmonized
refugee policy with the United
States would mean that fewer people
with legitimate claims would be able to
immigrate from other countries.
The Canadian Council for Refugees
(CCR) has already observed a marked
reduction in the number of refugee
claims that have been accepted since
the implementation of the Safe Third
Country Agreement. The agreement,
which came into force in December
2004, designates the U.S. as a “safe
country” for refugee claimants arriving
at Canada’s border with the U.S. This
means that, with only some exceptions,
they are not allowed to claim refugee
status in Canada – even if they were
only intending to cross the border in
an effort to make it to Canada.
Since 1989, Canada has received an
average of 29,680 refugee claims per
year. In 2005 – the first year that the
Safe Third Country Agreement was
in effect – only 19,735 people made
refugee claims, and the drop at the land
border was even more dramatic, according
to the CCR, “with numbers only at
51 per cent of what they were in 2004.”
But this doesn’t mean that there are
fewer refugees fleeing persecution and
seeking a better life in Canada. It means
that by integrating our immigration
policy with the U.S., Canada has effectively
closed its doors to people who
would have otherwise qualified
for asylum.
Migration is a symptom
Unlike such groups as Judicial Watch,
the Council of Canadians sees the
astounding influx of undocumented
Mexican workers into the U.S. as a
sign that free trade is failing the
Mexican people. And we fear that further
economic harmonization under the
Security and Prosperity Partnership of
North America will only make it more
difficult for Mexicans to earn a decent
living and stay in their chosen communities
with their families.
Progressive opponents of the SPP
certainly don’t want to “lock down”
Canada’s border with the United States.
We want to avoid integrating Canada’s
policies with more questionable U.S.
standards, and instead work with partners
in the U.S. and Mexico to promote
the highest possible quality of life for
people all over North America – and
this means championing fair trade,
clean water and universal public
health care.
Maude Barlow sums it up best in the
last chapter of her book Too Close for
Comfort: Canada’s Future within Fortress
North America: “this is not a call to put
up borders around Canada. Nor is it an
announcement of presumed moral superiority
with respect to our neighbours. .
. . Canada must decide if it is going to
forge deeper economic, foreign policy,
social, and resource ties with the world’s
superpower under its most aggressive
government in modern history, or if it is
going to stand with moderate countries
and people around the world to form a
counterweight.”
For more information about the Security
and Prosperity Partnership of North
America (SPP), click here.
Ariel Troster is the Publications Officer at
The Council of Canadians, and the Editor of
Canadian Perspectives.
INTEGRATE THIS! Challenging the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
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Read more about the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP) on our website. Email inquiries@canadians.org or call us at
1-800-387-7177, for more information.
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